Own it or Get deleted
The main legislation
dealing with copyright in the United Kingdom is the Copyright, Design and
Patents Act, 1988
Copyright
Copyright
is one of the main types of intellectual property others include designs,
patents and trademarks.
Intellectual property
allows a person to own things they create in the same way as something physical
can be owned. It is the right to prevent others copying or reproducing
someone's work.
When Does Copyrights Arise ?
Copyright arises automatically when a work that
qualifies for protection is produced. The work must be original in that it
needs to originate with the author who will have used some judgment or skill to
create the work - simply copying a work does not make it original.
There is no need in the UK to register copyright. When an idea is
committed to paper or another fixed form, it can be protected by copyright.
It is the expression of the idea that is protected and not the idea
itself. People cannot be stopped from borrowing an idea or producing
something similar but can be stopped from copying.
What Does Copyrights Protect?
The main categories of works currently protected in the UK include:
·
original
literary works such as novels or poems, tables or lists and computer programmes
·
original
dramatic works such as dance or mime
·
original
musical works, ie the musical notes themselves
·
original
artistic works such as graphic works (paintings, drawings etc), photographs and
sculptures
·
sound
recordings
·
films
·
broadcasts
·
typographical
arrangements (ie the layout or actual appearance) of published editions
Who Own Copyright?
As a general
rule, the owner of the copyright is the person who created it, i.e. the
author. An author could be the writer, the composer, the artist, the
producer or the publisher or another creator depending on the type of work.
Copyright Infringement
It is an infringement of copyright to do any of the following acts in
relation to a substantial part of a work protected by copyright without the
consent or authorisation of the copyright owner:
·
copy it
·
issue copies
of it to the public
·
rent or lend
it to the public
·
perform or
show it in public
·
communicate
it to the public
http://www.flickr.com/photos/courosa/2481906964/
As mentioned above, for infringement to take place
it must involve a substantial part of the work. Whether or not the part to be
reproduced is substantial is subjective and the quality, importance or
significance of the extract are equally as important (some may say more so) as
the quantity of words or lines - using just four lines of a poem or even a four
word extract have been found to be substantial. The test is subjective.
It is often said that if something is worth copying, it is worth protecting.